2,218 | 232 | 101 |
下载次数 | 被引频次 | 阅读次数 |
学校欺负问题是当前心理学研究中的一个国际性热点课题。近 2 0年来 ,各国心理学家就欺负问题做了大量的研究工作 ,我们在此基础上进行了大量的研究 ,包括欺负对儿童心身健康的危害、学校欺负的普遍性、欺负问题中的性别与年龄差异及欺负的干预等问题 ,发现了一些重要的基本事实
Abstract:School bullying is a research topic of much international concern in contemporary psychology.In the past twenty years,psychologists from different countries have conducted a large number of studies.Based upon the previous research,we have conducted a series of studies regarding the harms of bullying to children's physical and mental well being,the extent of school bullying,the gender and age differences and intervention of school bullying,and have discovered some important basic facts.
[1]Olweus ,D .BullyingatSchool:WhatWeKnowandWhatWeCanDo .Oxford :Blackwell,1993.
[2 ]Smith ,PK .&Sharp ,S .SchoolBullying :InsightandPerspectivesLon donRoutledge ,1994.
[3]Smith ,PK .Bullyinginschools :lessonsfromtwodecadesofresearch .AggressiveBehavior,2 0 0 0 ,(2 6 ) .
[4]Sharp ,S .&Smith ,PK .TacklingBullyinginYourSchool:aPracticalHandbookforTeachers.London :Routledge,1994.
[5 ]Burk ,FL .Teasingandbullying .PedagogicalSeminary ,1897,(4) .
[6 ]Olweus,D .AggressioninSchools:BulliesandWhippingBoys.Washing ton .DC :Hemisphere ,1978.
[7]Smith ,PK .Bullyingforyou :CopingWiththeAbuseofPower-anInau guralLecture .GoldsmithCollege,UniversityofLondon ,1997.
[8]DepartmentforEducationandScience.DisciplineinSchools .ReportoftheCommitteechairedbyLordElton ,London :HMSO ,1989.
[9]Whitney ,I.&Smith ,PK .Asurveyofthenatureandextentofbullyinginjunior/middleandsecondaryschools .EducationalResearch ,1993 ,(35 ) .
[10 ]Byrne ,B .Ireland .In :Smith ,PK .,Morita ,Y .,Junger -Tas,J.,Ol weus,D .,Catalano ,R .,&Slee ,P .(Eds) .TheNatureofSchoolBul lying:aCross -nationalPerspective.London&NewYork :Routledge ,1999.
[11]O’Moore ,M .CriticalissuesforteachertrainingtocounterbullyingandvictimizationinIreland .AggressiveBehavior,2 0 0 0 ,(2 6 ) .
[12 ]Losel,F .&Bliesener,T .Germany .In :Smith ,PK ,Morita ,Y ,Junger,-TasJ ,Olweus,K ,Catalano,R ,&Slee ,P .(Eds) .TheNa tureofSchoolBullying:aCross -nationalPerspective.LondonandNewYork :Routledge ,1999.
[13]Schafer,M .&Frey ,D .(Ed) .AggressionundGewaltunterKindernundJugendlichen .Gottingen :Hogrefe ,1998.
[14 ]Limper,R .Cooperationbetweenparents,teachers,andschoolboardstopreventbullyingineducation :anoverviewofworkdoneintheNether lands.AggressiveBehavior,2 0 0 0 ,(2 6 ) .
[15 ]Vettenburg ,N .Belgium .In :Smith ,PK .,Morita,Y .,Junger -Tas,J.,Olweus,D .,Catalano ,R .,&Slee ,P .(Eds) .TheNatureofSchoolBullying:aCross -nationalPerspective .London&NewYork :Rout ledge ,1999.
[16 ]Fonzi,A .(ed) .ⅡBullismoinItalia .Firenze :Giunti,1997.
[17]Garcia ,IF .&Perez ,GQ .Violence ,bullyingandcounselingintheIberianPeninsula :Spain .In :Roland ,E .&Munthe ,E .(Eds) .Bully ing :AnInternationalPerspective .London :DavidFulton ,1989.
[18]AlmeidaAMT .Portugal.In :Smith ,PK .,Morita,Y .,Junger -Tas,J.,Olweus ,D .,Catalano ,R .&Slee,P .(Eds) .TheNatureofSchoolBullying:aCross -nationalPerspective .London&NewYork :Rout ledge,1999.
[19]Pain ,etal.Violencesal’Ecole .Vigneux :Matrice ,1997.
[2 0 ]Alsaker,FD .&Brunner,A .Switzerland .In :Smith ,PK .,Morita ,Y .,Junger -Tas,J.,Olweus,D .,Catalano ,R .&Slee ,P .(Eds) .TheNatureofSchoolBullying :aCross-nationalPerspective .London&NewYork :Routledge ,1999.
[2 1]Andreou ,E .Bully/victimproblemsandtheirassociationwithpsycho logicalconstructsin 8-to 12 -year -oldGreekschoolchildren .Ag gressiveBehavior,2 0 0 0 ,(2 6 ) .
[2 2 ]Lagerspetz,KMJ .Bjorkqvist,K .,Berts ,M .&King,E .Groupaggres sionamongschoolchildreninthreeschools.ScandinavianJournalofPsy chology.1982 ,(2 3) .
[2 3]Bj rkqvist,KL .,Lagerspetz,KMJ.,&Kaukiainen ,A .Dogirlsmanip ulateandboysfight?Developmentaltrendsinregardtodirectandindi rectaggression .AggressiveBehavior 1992 ,(18) .
[2 4]OlafsenRN .&Viemer ,V .Bully/victimproblemsandcopingwithstressinschoolamong 10 -to 12 -year-oldpupilsinAland ,Finland .AggressiveBehavior ,2 0 0 0 ,(2 6 ) .
[2 5 ]Kochenderfer ,BJ .&Ladd ,GW .Victimzedchildren’sresponsestopeers’aggression :behaviorsassociatedwithreducedversuscontinuedvictimization .DevPsychopathology ,1997,(9) .
[2 6 ]Hodgesetal.Individualriskandsocialriskasinteractingdeterminantsofvictimizationinthepeergroup .DevPsychology ,1997,(33) .
[2 7]Hoover,JH .,Oliver,R .,&Hazler,RJ.Bullying:perceptionofado lescentvictimsintheMidwesternUSA .SchoolPsychologyInternational,1992 ,(13) .
[2 8]Pepler,etal.Observationsofaggressiveandnonaggressivechildrenontheschoolplayground .Merrill-PalmerQ ,1998,(44 ) .
[2 9]Ross,DM .Childhoodbullyingandteasing :whatschoolpersonnel,otherprofessionals,andparentscando .Alexandria,VA :AmericanCounsel ingAssociation ,1996 .
[30 ]Rigby ,K .&SleePT .BullyingamongAustralianschoolchildren :re portedbehaviorandattitudestowardsvictims.JournalofSocialPsycholo gy ,1991.
[31]Rigby ,K .,Slee,P .,&ConollyC .Victimsandbulliesinschoolcom munities.JournaloftheAustralasianSocietyofVictimology,1991,(1) .
[32 ]Sullivan ,K .Aotearoa/NewZealand .In :Smith ,PK .,Morita ,Y .,Junger-Tas ,J.,Olweus ,D .,Catalano ,R .&Slee,P .(Eds) .Thenatureofschoolbullying :across -nationalperspective.London&NewYork :Routledge ,1999.
[33]Hirano ,K .Personalcommunication .DepartmentofEducation .BunkyoUniversity.Japan ,1991.
[34]张文新 ,武建芬等 .儿童欺负问题研究综述 [J] .心理学动态 ,1999,7(3) .
[35 ]张文新 ,武建芬 .Jones,K .Olweus儿童欺负问卷中文版的修订[J] .心理发展与教育 ,1999,15 (2 ) .
[36 ]Smith ,PK .,Cowie ,H .,&Olafesson ,RF .Definitionsofbullying :acomparisonoftermsused ,andageandsexdifferences,ina 14 -coun tryinternationalcomparison .submittedforpublication .
[37]张文新 ,谷传华等 .Jones ,K .中小学生欺负问题的性别差异 [J] .心理科学 ,2 0 0 0 ,2 3(4) .
[38]Zhang ,WX .,Jones,K .SurveyoftheextentandnatureofbullyingprobleminChineseprimaryandjuniormiddleschools.XVIthBiennialMeetingsofISSBD ,2 0 0 0 -0 7.
[39]张文新 ,王益文等 .儿童欺负行为的类型及其相关因素 [J] .心理发展与教育 ,2 0 0 1,17(1) .
[40 ]Wu ,MF .,Wang,MP .,&Cheng .XC .Investigationofchildren’satti tudestowardsbully/victimproblemsinprimaryandjuniormiddleschools.XVIthBiennialMeetingsofISSBD ,2 0 0 0 -0 7.
[41]Wang ,MF .,Wang,MP .,&Zheng ,JX .Peeracceptanceandsocialstatusofbully ,victimandbully -victim .XVIthBiennialMeetingsofISSBD ,2 0 0 0 -0 7.
[42 ]Jones ,K .,Smith ,N .,&Zhang ,WX .Bullyingprobleminurbanandruralareas :thecaseofChineseelementaryandjuniormiddleschools .XVIthBiennialMeetingsofISSBD ,2 0 0 0 -0 7.
[43]鞠玉翠 .学生欺负问题及其干预的研究 [J] .硕士毕业论文 ,2 0 0 0 .
[44 ]O’Moore ,AM .&Hillery,B .Bullyingindublinschools .IrishJournalofPsychology ,1989,(10 ) .
[45 ]Lagerspetz ,KMJ.,Bjrkqvist,K .&Peltonen ,T .Isindirectaggressiontypicaloffemales ?Genderdifferencesinaggressivenessin 11-to 12 -year-oldchildren .AggressiveBehavior,1998,(14 ) .
[46Maccoby ,EE .&Jacklin ,CN .Sexdifferencesinaggression :Arejoinderandreprise .ChildDevelopment,1980 ,(5 1) .
[47]Parke ,RD .&Slaby ,RG .Thedevelopmentofaggression ,InE .M .Hetherington(ed) ,HandbookofChildPsychology :Socialization ,Person alityandSocialDevelopment.NewYork :Wiley ,1983,(4) .
基本信息:
DOI:10.16456/j.cnki.1001-5973.2001.03.001
中图分类号:C913.5
引用信息:
[1]张文新.学校中的欺负问题——我们所知道的一些基本事实[J].山东师大学报(人文社会科学版),2001(03):3-8+12.DOI:10.16456/j.cnki.1001-5973.2001.03.001.
基金信息:
英国渥斯特大学教育学院经费支持