山东师范大学学报（社会科学版）

民主革命时期，中国共产党依据马克思主义的矛盾学说，在准确分析中国社会基本矛盾的基础上紧紧抓住主要矛盾，以解决“帝国主义和中华民族的矛盾、封建主义和人民大众的矛盾”,把进行反帝反封建斗争作为主要任务，赢得了民族独立和人民解放；社会主义革命和建设时期，以解决“人民对于经济文化迅速发展的需要同当前经济文化不能满足人民需要的状况之间的矛盾”,把发展生产力和建设社会主义国家作为主要任务，取得了一系列重大成就；改革开放新时期，以解决“人民日益增长的物质文化需要同落后的社会生产之间的矛盾”作为中心任务，坚持解放和发展生产力，从解决温饱问题到总体达到小康水平再到全面建设小康社会，不断推进社会主义现代化建设，使中国大踏步赶上时代；新时代，以解决“人民日益增长的美好生活需要和不平衡不充分的发展之间的矛盾”,在完成全面建成小康社会任务的基础上，把“以中国式现代化全面推进强国建设、民族复兴伟业”作为新时代新征程的中心任务，通过着力践行以人民为中心的发展思想，全面贯彻新发展理念，以发展新质生产力推动高质量发展，更好满足人民日益增长的美好生活需要。这个历史逻辑体现的正是对马克思主义唯物辩证法和唯物史观的科学运用与创新发展的过程，是注重解决主要矛盾和矛盾的主要方面以确定和努力完成党的中心任务的过程。

Guided by Marxist theories on contradiction, the Communist Party of China(CPC) has accurately analyzed the fundamental contradictions in Chinese society and firmly grasped the principal contradictions to define its central tasks over different historical periods. During the democratic revolution, the CPC focused on resolving the contradictions between imperialism and the Chinese nation as well as between feudalism and the masses, prioritizing the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal struggle, and thereby achieving national independence and people's liberation. In the period of socialist revolution and construction, the CPC identified the gap between “the people's demand for rapid economic and cultural development and the state of underdevelopment”, prioritizing the development of productive forces and the construction of a socialist nation, which yielded significant achievements. In the new era of reform and opening up, the CPC centered on resolving the contradiction between “the ever-growing material and cultural needs of the people and the lagging state of social production”. By persistently emancipating and developing productive forces, China progressed from addressing basic subsistence needs to achieving moderate prosperity and ultimately to building a moderately prosperous society in all respects, thus advancing socialist modernization and enabling China to rapidly catch up with the times. In the new era, the CPC has focused on resolving the contradiction between “the people's ever-growing needs for a better life and the uneven, inadequate development experienced in society”. After accomplishing the goal of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects, the CPC has set “advancing the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation on all fronts through its distinctive path to modernization” as the central task for the new era and journey. By adhering to a people-centered development philosophy, fully implementing the new development philosophy, and promoting high-quality development through new quality productive forces, the CPC strives to better meet the people's growing needs for a better life. This historical logic reflects the scientific application and innovative development of Marxist materialist dialectics and historical materialism, demonstrating a process of identifying and fulfilling central tasks by addressing the principal contradictions and their core aspects.